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Opioid Free Anesthesia Pharmacology

#2 – Dexmedetomidine – Matt Poirier, MSNA, CRNA

This is a quick run down on the use dexmedetomidine in the perioperative environment.

Matt Poirier, MSNA, CRNA joins Anesthesia Guidebook to give a run down on dexmedetomidine. We cover the pharmacology & dosing right off the bat in this episode and then we take some time to discuss the art of using dexmedetomidine peri-operatively.

Matt Poirier is a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist at Maine Medical Center, a level 1 trauma center in Portland, Maine.  He obtained his Bachelor of Science in nursing from the University of Southern Maine and his Master of Science in nurse anesthesia from the University of New England.  Prior to Matt’s nursing career, he attended Assumption College in Worcester Massachusetts and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in biology and chemistry and subsequently worked as both an analytic and synthetic chemist.

References

Kaur, M., & Singh, P. M. (2011). Current role of dexmedetomidine in clinical anesthesia and intensive care. Anesthesia, essays and researches5(2), 128. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4173414/.

Liu, Y., Liang, F., Liu, X., Shao, X., Jiang, N., & Gan, X. (2018). Dexmedetomidine reduces perioperative opioid consumption and postoperative pain intensity in neurosurgery: a meta-analysis. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology30(2), 146-155.

McEvoy, M. D., Scott, M. J., Gordon, D. B., Grant, S. A., Thacker, J. M., Wu, C. L., & … Miller, T. E. (2017). American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on optimal analgesia within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery: part 1–from the preoperative period to PACU. Perioperative Medicine, 61. doi:10.1186/s13741-017-0064-5

By Jon Lowrance

Jon Lowrance, MSN, CRNA is the producer of Anesthesia Guidebook, the go-to guide for anesthesia providers.